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Using the Windows Time Client (w32time)
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Beginning with Windows 2000, Windows has
included a time synchronization service Windows Time (w32time.exe). This service
uses the SNTP protocol and can be used in conjunction with
ClockWatch Server. In
the Client/Server configuration described below, ClockWatch Server is acting as
the network timeserver for other computers on the network. The following
discusses the simple steps to set up a network that keeps in sync. |
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Basically, to synchronize a network, you
need a master clock (the time server) and slave clocks (time clients). The timeserver gets the exact time from an external
source and maintains the timeserver at the correct time. It also handles time
requests from the clients. In this case both the Server and the client are communicating with each other using the SNTP protocol which normally uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port 123. |
| Steps on configuring ClockWatch Server and Windows Time Client | |
| Setting up the Timeserver | |
| Setting up the Time Clients: |
Window XP/2003 Windows 2000 Windows NT Windows 95/98/ME |
| Time Synchronization settings in a Domain | |
| Starting and Stopping the Time Service | |
Setting Up ClockWatch as the Timeserver
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1) Load ClockWatch Server on the designated time server. This does not have to be a "server" other than it should normally be turned on and be visible by all the clients on the local network. 2) Configuring ClockWatch server to act as an SNTP timeserver
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3) Turn off the Windows Time Service on the timeserver. This program will conflict with ClockWatch actimg as a timeserver and must be disabled. You must also change the startup type to 'Manual' to prevent it from starting the next time you reboot Windows. You can administer Services from the Control Panel.
4) The trial version of ClockWatch Server will only accept time requests from a single client. Contact Beagle Software for a free utility to allow your trial timeserver to handle multiple clients.
Configuring Windows Clients to work with the Timeserver
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If your computer is a member of a domain, your computer clock is probably synchronized automatically by a network time server. If your computer is not a member of a domain, you can synchronize your computer clock with an Internet time server This procedure provides information on switching to a different timeserver. To change the clock synchronization server.
Notes
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| Windows 2000 |
Windows 2000 (Professional and Server) use a time synchronization service to synchronize the date and time of computers running on a Windows 2000-based network. If you are using
Active Directory -
Turning on the Time Service
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| Windows NT | The Win32 Network Time Synchronization Service (W32Time.exe) was not part of the base configuration in Windows NT. It was included in the Windows NT Resource Kit utilities. Refer to the program documentation for configuration to another timeserver. Alternatively, you can use the ClockWatch Client |
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The Win32 Network Time Synchronization Service does not run on Windows 95/98/Me. We suggest you use the ClockWatch Client for client time synchronization. |
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Time Synchronization in a Domain
The following describes how to configure an authoritative time server in Windows 2000/XP/2003.
Windows includes
the W32Time Time service tool that is required by the Kerberos authentication
protocol. The purpose of the Time service is to ensure that all computers that
are running Windows 2000 or later in an organization use a common time.
Administrators can configure an internal time server as authoritative by using
the net time command. The Time
service uses a hierarchical relationship that controls authority.
Windows-based computers use the following
hierarchy by default:
All client desktop computers nominate the authenticating domain controller as their in-bound time partner.
All member servers follow the same process as client desktop computers.
Domain controllers may nominate the primary domain controller (PDC) operations master as their in-bound time partner but may use a parent domain controller based on stratum numbering.
All PDC operations masters follow the hierarchy of domains in the selection of their in-bound time partner.
Following this hierarchy, the PDC operations master at the root of the forest becomes authoritative for the organization, and you should configure the PDC operations master to gather the time from an external source. This is logged in the System event log on the computer as event ID 62.
Administrators
can configure the Time service on the PDC operations master at the root of the
forest to recognize an external Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) time server
as authoritative by using the following net time command with the
setsntp option, where server_name is the DNS server name:
net time /setsntp:server_name
Alternatively,
you can use the server's IP address:
net time /setsntp:server_IP
For example if
the server name was 'beagle' you would issue the following command:
net time /setsntp:beagle
You can then test
the connection by typing:
w32tm once
Setting the Domain Client
For example, you
can use your ClockWatch timeserver (clockwatch_server_name)
for this function. After you set the SNTP time server as authoritative, run
either of the following commands on a computer other than the domain controller
to reset the local computer's time against the authoritative time server, where
clockwatch_server_name is the
network name of your ClockWatch timeserver:
net time /clockwatch_server_name /set
Type the
following commands, pressing ENTER after each command:
net stop w32time
w32tm once
net start w32time
For more information about the net time command
type:
net time /?
Reference: Microsoft KB articles: 224799, 216734,
31054
Starting and Stopping Windows Time Service from the Control Panel
To manually start W32Time using the Control Panel
From the Start menu, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
Double-click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Services.
Select Windows Time from the list of services.
On the Action menu, click Start to begin the service.
To manually stop W32Time using the Control Panel
Follow steps 1 through 3 in the previous procedure.
On the Action menu, click Stop to discontinue the service.
Change the Startup type from 'Automatic' to 'Manual' to prevent Windows time from starting automatically the next time you reboot.

The Windows Time listing in the Services applet of the Windows
Control Panel
ClockWatch Client/Server - Main Page
Frequently Asked Questions
about Client/Server
Multi-platform time synchronization
(including IBM, Mac, Novell, Linux and Unix)
ClockWatch - Product Index
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